Interlingual and cross-cultural inter engagement: meaning, word, psuchoimage, interference

This article deals with the problem of interlingual and cross-cultural inter engagement based on the lexical material that represents the notion of foal (baby horse) and colt (mare's baby horse until 4 years), in Kazakh and Russian languages. The Similarities and differences are revealed: 5 words in Kazakh language that represent its age and gender differences from the birth till 3-4 years, in Russian language 2 words that represent age differences from the birth till 2 years. It is reviewed the problem of the notion of psycoimages forming in the consciousness of the individual and society, phenomenon of its language units of the non-native language and non-native culture, of it speech and cultural interference.