A basic needs coaching paradigm for coaches of intercollegiate and high school athletes

被引：4

作者：

Hook, Robert ^{[1
]}

Newland, Aubrey ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Calif State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, YOLO 243,Chico 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION | 2018年 / 9卷 / 03期

关键词：

Achievement goal theory; caring climate; cohesion; selfdetermination theory; coaching;

D O I：

10.1080/21520704.2018.1463328

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Coaches play a pivotal role in guiding a positive experience for their athletes. Using Self-Determination Theory, this article proposes the Basic Needs Coaching Paradigm (BNCP) that guides coaches to fulfill athletes' three basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, ultimately promoting an optimal sport experience for athletes. The BNCP incorporates theories and concepts from coaching science research into a palatable model for interested coaches to follow. Specific behavioral strategies for coaches are suggested in order to foster a mastery and caring climate, provide autonomy support for athletes, and develop practices to increase team cohesion.

引用

页码：182 / 195

页数：14

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