ACTIVATED CARBON FROM DURIAN SEED BY H3PO4 ACTIVATION: PREPARATION AND PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION

被引：16
|
作者：
Ismail, Amri [1 ]
Sudrajat, Hanggara [2 ]
Jumbianti, Desi [3 ]
机构：
[1] Malikussaleh Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Lancang Garam, Lhokseumawe 24351, Indonesia
[2] Univ Gadjah Mada, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
[3] Biomol Engn Res Inst, Suita, Osaka 5650874, Japan
来源：
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY | 2010年 / 10卷 / 01期
关键词：
activated carbon; durian seed; phosphoric acid activation;
D O I：
10.22146/ijc.21495
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Activated carbons have been produced from the natural biomaterial durian (Durio zibethinus) seed, using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) as the activating agent. The effects of impregnation ratio, activation temperature, heating rate on the carbon surface area, porosity and mass yield are presented. A two step process has been used, the first step was a low temperature impregnation at 150 degrees C using phosphoric acid and the second step was the carbonization at high temperatures, namely, 600 and 900 degrees C. The most outstanding carbon with the highest surface area of 2123 m(2)/g was prepared using an impregnation ratio of 2, an activation temperature of 600 degrees C for 4 h and a heating rate of 1 degrees C/min.
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收藏
页码：36 / 40
页数：5
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