LOW BIRTH WEIGHT LIVE BIRTHS: AN INSIGHT INTO PLACENTAL PATHOLOGY

被引：0
|
作者：
Sunkesula, Surya Babu [1 ]
Rao, Lingeswara B. [1 ]
Arasi, Tamil D. S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Kurnool Med Coll, Dept Pathol, Kurnool 518002, Andhra Pradesh, India
来源：
JOURNAL OF EVOLUTION OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL SCIENCES-JEMDS | 2015年 / 4卷 / 16期
关键词：
LBW live births; placenta; anemia; PIH;
D O I：
10.14260/jemds/2015/382
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To study various pathological changes that occurs in the placentas of low birth weight live births and to obtain probable etiological causes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty placentas of low birth weight (LBW) live births collected were studied evaluating both gross and microscopic features. RESULTS: Anemia and PIH are the most common conditions that produce LBW live births. Placental morphological changes increase in direct proportion to the severity of the disease. Membrane opacities (48%), perivillous fibrin (46%) and placental infarcts are the most commonly observed morphological changes in LBW live births. Syncytial knots (88%) and fibrinoid necrosis (88%) are the most common histological findings in severe anemia. CONCLUSION: Study of the placenta will help to understand the role of the placenta in LBW live births and may give an insight into the etiopathogenesis of intrauterine growth retardation.
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收藏
页码：2645 / 2651
页数：7
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