OPTICAL CIRCULAR SAMPLING SYSTEM FOR TRANSLATION AND ROTATION-INVARIANT PATTERN-RECOGNITION

A simple but effective rotation invariant pattern recognition method based on optical circular sampling of the input pattern is described. The object is decomposed by a set of concentric rings. The distribution of energy between those rings is independent of the orientation of the object and characterizes it sufficiently to allow its classification. A computer generated hologram formed of concentric diffraction grating rings of suitable spatial frequencies may perform the sampling in parallel. In combination with a lens, each ring is then focused to a given position on a CCD detector where the intensity distribution may be found. Translation invariance is added to the system by sampling the intensity of the Fourier transform of the input object in combination with a liquid crystal light valve. A phototypesetter is used to write the hologram whose quality is demonstrated by optical experiments.