LIFE STRESS AND DYSPHORIA - THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM AND HOPELESSNESS

被引：62
|
作者：
WHISMAN, MA [1 ]
KWON, P [1 ]
机构：
[1] PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,UNIV PK,PA 16802
来源：
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1993年 / 65卷 / 05期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1037/0022-3514.65.5.1054
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
This study evaluated the hypotheses that the relation between life stress (life events and daily hassles) and longitudinal change in dysphoria would be (a) moderated by self-esteem and (b) mediated by longitudinal change in hopelessness. Eighty undergraduates were first assessed on self-esteem, hopelessness, and dysphoria and then reassessed 3 months later on life events, daily hassles, hopelessness, and dysphoria. Residual change in dysphoria was significantly associated with self-esteem, life stress, and a Self-Esteem x Life Stress interaction. However, inconsonant with predictions, the moderating impact of self-esteem was greatest under conditions of low (vs. high) life stress. Moreover, residual change in hopelessness mediated the relations between residual change in dysphoria and both self-esteem and life stress.
引用
收藏
页码：1054 / 1060
页数：7
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