Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity among Tabuk Citizens in Saudi Arabia

被引:39
|
作者
Gutierrez, Jeneth [1 ]
Alloubani, Aladeen [2 ]
Mari, Mohammad [1 ]
Alzaatreh, Mohammad [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabuk, Dept Nursing, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Hussein Canc Ctr, Nursing Res Unit, Amman, Jordan
[3] Univ Jordan, Sch Nursing, Amman, Jordan
来源
关键词
Cardiovascular disease; Risk factors; Hypertension; Diabetes mellitus; Obesity; Body mass index;
D O I
10.2174/1874192401812010041
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is considered as the main cause of death worldwide. Identifying the links among CVDs risk factors can help decrease CVD-related deaths. Aim: To assess the prevalence of risk factors for CVD and their relationships among the Tabuk City population in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used; 432 participants in the Tabuk region were included in this study. Results: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 5.6%, the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) was 11.1% and obesity and overweight together were 69.9%. Mean Body Mass Index (BMI), HTN, and DM increased with age. There was a correlation between BMI with HTN (r=.200, p<.001), BMI and DM (r=.149, p<.001) and DM and HTN (r=.366, p<.001). Conclusion: Public awareness may help in reducing the prevalence of CVD.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 49
页数:9
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