IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANTS - A ROLE FOR LIPOSOMES

被引：394
|
作者：
GREGORIADIS, G
机构：
[1] The School of Pharmacy, University of London, London, WC1N 1AX
来源：
IMMUNOLOGY TODAY | 1990年 / 11卷 / 03期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/0167-5699(90)90034-7
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Recent technological advances have resulted in the production of safe subunit and synthetic small peptide vaccines. These vaccines are weakly or non-immunogenic and cannot, therefore, be used effectively in the absence of immunological adjuvants (agents that can induce strong immunity to antigens). Owing to the toxicity of adjuvants, only one (aluminium salts) has hitherto been licensed for use in humans, and it is far from ideal. In this article, Gregory Gregoriadis discusses the use of liposomes as an alternative safe, versatile, universal adjuvant that can induce humoral- and cell-mediated immunity to antigens when administered parenterally or enterally. © 1990.
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页码：89 / 97
页数：9
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