Why were National Welfare Pension Act of 1973 and the National Pension Act of 1986 Legislated?: From the Viewpoint of Response to the Demographic Bonus

被引：0
|
作者：
Park, Yitaek [1 ]
Lee, Hun-Chang [2 ]
机构：
[1] Korea Univ, Inst Econ Res, Seoul 136701, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul, South Korea
来源：
KOREAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED STATISTICS | 2015年 / 28卷 / 04期
基金：
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词：
National Welfare Pension Act; National Pension Act; population ageing; demographic bonus; pension sustainability;
D O I：
10.5351/KJAS.2015.28.4.781
中图分类号：
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号：
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要：
The National Welfare Pension Act of 1973 and the National Pension Act of 1986 were legislated for an anticipative response to future population ageing. But the enforcement of these acts gained momentum as they became effective tools to realize the present potential demographic bonus. This article investigates the history related to the enactment of these two acts, focusing on these acts' role in raising funds managed by the government (National Investment Fund and National Housing Fund). This article shows the historical origin of full-dress debates on the sustainability of the National Pension Fund.
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页码：781 / 805
页数：25
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