Gendered Racial Socialization of African American Mothers and Daughters

被引:90
|
作者
Thomas, Anita [1 ]
King, Constance [2 ]
机构
[1] Loyola Univ, Sch Counseling Theories Multicultural Issues & Fa, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Adler Sch Profess Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada
来源
FAMILY JOURNAL | 2007年 / 15卷 / 02期
关键词
racial socialization; gender messages; African American women; mother-daughter communication; identity development;
D O I
10.1177/1066480706297853
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
African American girls face unique challenges in identity development, and African American mothers have the unique task of preparing them to face racism and sexism. This study examines specific socialization messages given to African American daughters by mothers and the relationship between gendered racial socialization and communication. Results suggest that mothers give a variety of messages, including self-determination, self-pride, and religion. Correlations are found between reports of communication patterns. Communication is found to be positively related to self-esteem in daughters. Socialization messages on embracing mainstream values are negatively related to self-esteem.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 142
页数:6
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