Rape Victim Advocates' Perception of the Influence of Race and Ethnicity on Victims' Responses to Rape

Race/ethnicity has historically played a role in the perception of rape, the response of the criminal justice system to rapists, and the treatment, experiences and reactions of rape victims. Despite illuminating issues surrounding race/ethnicity and rape, research has failed to examine how rape victim advocates, who have significant experience with multiple rape victims, perceive victims' different responses to rape and victims' treatment based on their race/ethnicity. Through interviews with 58 advocates, this research will address issues of racial and ethnic diversity by examining if and how rape victim advocates understand rape victims' responses to rape within a cultural context. Findings revealed that the majority (57%) of advocates interviewed believe victims of color respond to rape differently or face different issues than White victims do. According to advocates, victims of color are more likely than White victims to remain silent about their victimization, are less supported by members of their community, and are more likely to be blamed for bringing shame on their family.