MARINE RESERVES - HOW EFFECTIVE AS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR PHILIPPINE, INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN CORAL-REEF ENVIRONMENTS

被引：22
|
作者：
WHITE, AT
机构：
[1] Univ of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA, Univ of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
来源：
OCEAN MANAGEMENT | 1986年 / 10卷 / 02期
关键词：
ECOSYSTEMS; -; Management;
D O I：
10.1016/0302-184X(86)90019-3
中图分类号：
P7 [海洋学];
学科分类号：
0707 ;
摘要：
This study evaluates the effectiveness of marine reserves as an approach to coral reef management in Southeast Asia and isolates the most effective management techniques. Seven reserve areas in the Philippines are compared with two similar management areas in Indonesia and two in Malaysia. Two control areas in the Philippines are also considered. Those sites with active local participation in management show the greatest potential for environmental maintenance and improvement. At other sites where some form of management exists, except one, the management shows a positive impact and a potential for sustainability. Control sites and those proposed for management without protection show some form of degradation.
引用
收藏
页码：137 / 159
页数：23
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