KINETIC ASPECTS FROM THE LABORATORY SIMULATION OF THE FORMATION AND DESTRUCTION OF PCDD/PCDF IN FLY-ASH FROM MUNICIPAL WASTE INCINERATORS

被引:12
|
作者
LASAGNI, M [1 ]
MORO, G [1 ]
PITEA, D [1 ]
STIEGLITZ, L [1 ]
机构
[1] NUCL RES CTR,W-7500 KARLSRUHE,GERMANY
关键词
PCDD; PCDF; FLY ASH CATALYSIS; KINETICS; FORMATION; DESTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/0045-6535(91)90149-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
formation of PCDD and PCDF congeners in fly ash from MSW incinerators was interpreted. This was done from laboratory simulation data in air at 300-degrees-C. The whole process was treated as a series of independent simultaneous reactions of the pseudo-first order and the kinetic constants were calculated. Furthermore the data for the destruction reaction under an oxygen deficient atmosphere were interpolated using a general kinetic equation. It was shown that the destruction reaction can also operate in oxygen flow if the reactant sources and/or catalytic sites are no longer available. The temperature effects are discussed.
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页码:1245 / 1253
页数:9
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